Destructive Dog Chewing? Here’s How to Fix It Fast!

Dog ownership brings immense joy, but it also comes with challenges, one of which is destructive chewing. For many dog parents, finding chewed-up shoes, shredded furniture, or destroyed household items is a common frustration. While chewing is a natural behavior for dogs, it becomes a problem when it leads to destruction, safety hazards, or frustration for the owner. Thankfully, destructive chewing can be addressed with proper understanding, training, and solutions tailored to your dog’s needs.

This article delves into why dogs chew destructively, the potential causes, and practical steps to stop it. Whether you’re dealing with a puppy or an adult dog, these tips will help you fix destructive chewing quickly and effectively, while promoting a happy and healthy relationship with your pet.

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Why Do Dogs Chew?

To address destructive chewing, it’s important to first understand why dogs engage in this behavior. Chewing is an instinctive and natural activity for dogs, but the reasons behind it can vary. Here are some common motivations:

1. Teething in Puppies

Puppies between the ages of 3 and 6 months chew to alleviate the discomfort of teething. Just like human babies, their gums can be sore, and chewing helps soothe this discomfort. It’s also a way for them to explore their environment.

2. Exploration and Play

Dogs use their mouths to investigate the world around them. Chewing is an exploratory behavior that allows them to interact with objects in their environment, especially if those objects are new or interesting.

3. Boredom or Lack of Mental Stimulation

A dog left alone for long periods without adequate mental stimulation or exercise may resort to chewing as a way to pass the time. Chewing releases pent-up energy and provides an outlet for boredom.

4. Separation Anxiety

Some dogs chew destructively when they’re feeling anxious or stressed, especially when left alone. This is often a symptom of separation anxiety, where chewing provides a way to cope with their distress.

5. Attention-Seeking Behavior

If dogs learn that chewing gets a reaction from their owners—whether it’s laughter, scolding, or chasing—they may continue doing it to seek attention.

6. Nutritional Deficiencies

Occasionally, dogs chew on inappropriate items due to underlying nutritional deficiencies. For instance, a dog lacking essential nutrients might try to eat non-food items like rocks, wood, or plastic.

7. Breed-Specific Traits

Certain breeds, especially those bred for working or hunting, have stronger chewing instincts than others. Breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Beagles, for example, are known for their energetic and investigative natures, which can lead to chewing.

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The Dangers of Destructive Chewing

Destructive chewing isn’t just an inconvenience; it can also pose significant risks to your dog’s safety and well-being. Some of these include:

• Choking Hazards: Swallowing parts of destroyed items like plastic, wood, or fabric can lead to choking.
• Intestinal Blockages: Ingesting large or indigestible pieces of objects may cause gastrointestinal obstructions, requiring surgery.
• Toxicity: Chewing on electrical cords, cleaning products, or plants can expose your dog to harmful chemicals.
• Damage to Teeth: Hard items like rocks or bones may chip or break your dog’s teeth.
• Household Damage: Beyond safety concerns, destructive chewing can ruin furniture, walls, carpets, and personal belongings, leading to costly repairs.

Addressing destructive chewing quickly is crucial to protect both your dog and your home.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing Destructive Chewing

Tackling destructive chewing requires a combination of prevention, training, and redirection. Below are actionable steps to help fix the problem:

1. Provide Appropriate Chewing Options

The first step in managing destructive chewing is to offer your dog suitable alternatives. There are numerous chew toys available to keep your dog entertained and away from household items.

• Durable Chew Toys: Invest in high-quality chew toys designed for your dog’s size and chewing intensity. Brands like Kong, Nylabone, or Benebone offer durable options that can withstand heavy chewing.
• Edible Chews: Rawhide-free chews, bully sticks, or dental chews are great for keeping dogs busy while promoting dental health.
• Frozen Treats: Fill a Kong toy with peanut butter or wet dog food and freeze it. The cold treat will soothe teething puppies or entertain adult dogs.

Make sure the chew toys are safe, non-toxic, and appropriate for your dog’s chewing strength. Rotate toys regularly to maintain your dog’s interest.

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2. Remove Temptations

If certain household items are frequently chewed, take proactive steps to make them inaccessible:

• Keep Valuables Out of Reach: Store shoes, bags, and other items in closed closets or elevated areas.
• Use Baby Gates or Crates: Restrict your dog’s access to certain areas of the house when unsupervised.
• Pet-Proof Your Home: Secure electrical cords, cover furniture legs, and remove small items that could be swallowed.

Creating a safe environment reduces the chances of destructive chewing and eliminates opportunities for bad habits to form.

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3. Supervise and Redirect

Supervision is key to preventing destructive chewing. When you catch your dog in the act of chewing something inappropriate, avoid scolding or punishing them harshly. Instead:

1. Calmly remove the object from your dog’s mouth if it’s safe to do so.
2. Offer an appropriate chew toy as a replacement.
3. Praise your dog when they chew on the correct item to reinforce good behavior.

Consistency is crucial. Redirecting your dog every time they chew something inappropriate will help them understand what is acceptable.

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4. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

A tired dog is less likely to chew destructively. Make sure your dog gets enough physical and mental stimulation each day:

• Daily Walks: Regular walks help burn excess energy and provide enrichment through new smells and experiences.
• Playtime: Interactive games like fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek engage your dog physically and mentally.
• Training Sessions: Incorporating obedience training or teaching new tricks stimulates your dog’s brain and strengthens your bond.
• Puzzle Toys: Food-dispensing toys or puzzles challenge your dog to work for treats, keeping them mentally engaged.

Active dogs are less likely to channel their energy into destructive behavior.

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5. Address Anxiety or Stress

If your dog’s chewing stems from anxiety, it’s essential to address the root cause.

• Desensitize Separation: Gradually train your dog to feel comfortable being alone by leaving for short periods and gradually increasing the duration.
• Create a Safe Space: Provide a cozy, quiet area with their bed, toys, and familiar scents to help them feel secure.
• Consider Calming Aids: Products like calming collars, diffusers, or supplements may reduce anxiety in dogs.

For severe cases of separation anxiety, consult a professional dog trainer or veterinarian for guidance.

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6. Train the “Leave It” Command

Teaching your dog the “leave it” command can help prevent them from chewing on inappropriate objects. To train this command:

1. Hold a treat in your closed hand and say, “Leave it.”
2. Wait until your dog stops trying to get the treat and looks away.
3. Reward them with a different treat and praise.
4. Repeat this exercise with various objects, gradually increasing difficulty.

Over time, your dog will learn to leave unwanted items alone on command.

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7. Use Deterrents

Taste deterrents can discourage your dog from chewing on specific items. These products are safe but make objects taste unpleasant:

• Bitter Apple Spray: Apply this to furniture, shoes, or other items your dog tends to chew.
• Citrus Spray: Dogs dislike the smell and taste of citrus, making it an effective deterrent.

Reapply deterrents as needed, especially after cleaning.

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8. Seek Professional Help

If your dog’s destructive chewing persists despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional:

• Veterinarian: Rule out medical issues or nutritional deficiencies that could contribute to chewing behavior.
• Dog Trainer or Behaviorist: A certified trainer can provide tailored advice and training to address your dog’s specific needs.

Professional guidance can make a significant difference in resolving persistent problems.

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Preventing Destructive Chewing Long-Term

Once you’ve addressed your dog’s immediate chewing behavior, it’s important to maintain good habits to prevent future issues. Here are some long-term strategies:

• Establish a Routine: Dogs thrive on consistency. Regular feeding, exercise, and play schedules reduce stress and prevent boredom.
• Provide Variety: Keep your dog’s environment stimulating by rotating toys, introducing new activities, and offering enrichment opportunities.
• Monitor Behavior: Stay vigilant for signs of stress, anxiety, or boredom, which could lead to chewing.

Building a strong foundation of trust, training, and engagement will help ensure your dog remains well-behaved and content.

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FAQs About Destructive Chewing in Dogs

1. Why is my dog chewing everything in sight?

Dogs chew for various reasons, including teething, boredom, anxiety, or to explore their surroundings. Identifying the root cause will help you address the behavior effectively.

2. How can I stop my dog from chewing furniture?

Provide appropriate chew toys, use bitter sprays as deterrents, and supervise your dog. Redirect them to suitable items and reward positive behavior.

3. Is destructive chewing more common in puppies than adult dogs?

Yes, puppies are more prone to chewing because of teething and curiosity. However, adult dogs may also chew due to boredom, stress, or other factors.

4. Can chewing be a sign of separation anxiety?

Yes, dogs with separation anxiety often chew destructively to cope with stress when left alone. Addressing the anxiety is crucial to solving the problem.

5. Are certain dog breeds more likely to chew destructively?

Yes, high-energy breeds like Labradors, Beagles, and German Shepherds are more prone to chewing due to their active and curious nature.

6. What are the best chew toys for heavy chewers?

Durable toys like Kong, Nylabone, and Benebone are excellent for heavy chewers. Look for products labeled as “indestructible” and made of safe materials.

7. Should I punish my dog for chewing inappropriate items?

No, punishment can create fear and confusion. Instead, redirect your dog to appropriate chew toys and reward them for good behavior.

8. Can chewing cause health problems in dogs?

Yes, chewing on inappropriate or unsafe objects can lead to choking, intestinal blockages, or dental issues. Always provide safe chew toys.

9. How can I prevent my dog from chewing on shoes?

Store shoes out of reach and provide enticing chew toys. Use commands like “leave it” to teach your dog what is off-limits.

10. How do I train my dog to stop chewing on cords?

Use cord covers or keep cords out of reach. Apply taste deterrents and offer alternative toys for chewing. Supervise and redirect as needed.

Conclusion

Destructive chewing in dogs can be frustrating, but with the right approach, it’s a fixable problem. By understanding the root causes of your dog’s chewing behavior and addressing them proactively, you can prevent destruction and create a harmonious environment for both you and your furry friend.

Providing appropriate chewing outlets, removing temptations, and incorporating training, exercise, and mental stimulation are key to resolving this issue effectively.

Every dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Patience and consistency are essential throughout the process. With time and effort, you’ll not only protect your belongings but also strengthen the bond with your dog, fostering a relationship built on trust and mutual respect.